The Kitchen Work Triangle Explained
Why your stove, sink, and fridge placement matters more than you think when planning a renovation.
The Golden Rule of Kitchen Design
If you have ever cooked in a kitchen where the fridge was in another zip code or the dishwasher door blocked the stove, you've experienced a broken "Work Triangle."
Developed in the 1940s, the Kitchen Work Triangle is a design principle used to create efficient layouts.
What is the Triangle?
The triangle connects the three main work areas:
- The Sink (Preparation & Cleanup)
- The Refrigerator (Storage)
- The Stove/Cooktop (Cooking)
The 3 Rules
To maintain efficiency, your layout should follow these guidelines:
- Distance: Each "leg" of the triangle should be between 4 feet and 9 feet.
- Total Sum: The sum of all three sides should be between 13 feet and 26 feet.
- No Obstacles: No islands, cabinets, or heavy traffic patterns should cut through the triangle leg.
Does it still apply today?
Modern kitchens often have "zones" rather than just a triangle, especially with larger islands and second sinks. However, the core principle remains: Keep the path between the fridge, sink, and stove clear.
Try it yourself
Open the RoomyLab Editor and place a Sink, Stove, and Fridge.
- Use the measurement tool to check the distance between them.
- Are they too far apart?
- Drag them closer until your workflow feels smooth.
Inspired? Start planning now.
Use our free browser-based tool to visualize this advice in your own home.
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