Design TipsDecember 20, 20254 min read

The Kitchen Work Triangle Explained

Why your stove, sink, and fridge placement matters more than you think when planning a renovation.

The Golden Rule of Kitchen Design

If you have ever cooked in a kitchen where the fridge was in another zip code or the dishwasher door blocked the stove, you've experienced a broken "Work Triangle."

Developed in the 1940s, the Kitchen Work Triangle is a design principle used to create efficient layouts.

What is the Triangle?

The triangle connects the three main work areas:

  1. The Sink (Preparation & Cleanup)
  2. The Refrigerator (Storage)
  3. The Stove/Cooktop (Cooking)

The 3 Rules

To maintain efficiency, your layout should follow these guidelines:

  1. Distance: Each "leg" of the triangle should be between 4 feet and 9 feet.
  2. Total Sum: The sum of all three sides should be between 13 feet and 26 feet.
  3. No Obstacles: No islands, cabinets, or heavy traffic patterns should cut through the triangle leg.

Does it still apply today?

Modern kitchens often have "zones" rather than just a triangle, especially with larger islands and second sinks. However, the core principle remains: Keep the path between the fridge, sink, and stove clear.

Try it yourself

Open the RoomyLab Editor and place a Sink, Stove, and Fridge.

  1. Use the measurement tool to check the distance between them.
  2. Are they too far apart?
  3. Drag them closer until your workflow feels smooth.

Inspired? Start planning now.

Use our free browser-based tool to visualize this advice in your own home.

Launch RoomyLab Editor